Question 1

What Is BV?

Accepted Answer

BV is the most common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age. A change in the balance of bacteria that normally live in the vagina causes BV.

Question 2

Who Gets BV?

Accepted Answer

BV is the most common vaginal condition in women ages 15 to 44. But women of any age can get it, even if they have never had sex.

Question 3

What Causes Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)?

Accepted Answer

A change in the balance of bacteria that normally live in the vagina causes BV. Usually, "good" bacteria (lactobacilli) outnumber "bad" bacteria (anaerobes) in your vagina. But if anaerobic bacteria become too numerous, they upset the natural balance of microorganisms in the vagina and lactobacilli decrease.

Question 4

What Are the Symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis?

Accepted Answer

The most common symptom of BV is an increased vaginal discharge that usually has a "fishy" odor. The discharge is normally a milky white or gray color. A woman may feel a burning sensation or, in rare cases, itching, when she urinates.

Question 5

What Can Happen If BV Is Not Treated?

Accepted Answer

If BV is untreated, possible problems may include higher risk of getting STIs and pregnancy problems. Learn more.

Question 6

How Do Health Care Providers Diagnose Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)?

Accepted Answer

Diagnosis of BV requires a vaginal exam by a qualified health care provider and the laboratory testing of fluid collected from the vagina. An examination to diagnose BV is similar to a regular gynecological checkup.

Question 7

What Are the Treatments for Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)?

Accepted Answer

Currently, the only effective treatments for BV are prescribed antibiotics, including metronidazole and clindamycin. These are prescribed as oral medications, which are taken by mouth, or as a gel or cream, both of which are inserted into the vagina with an applicator.